Journal of Environmental BiologypISSN: 0254-8704 ; eISSN: 2394-0379 ; CODEN: JEBIDP |
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Abstract - Issue July 2009, 30 (4) BackInfluence of light and spawn
quantity on the growth of Nigerian mushroom Pleurotus tuber-regium O.O. Kuforiji1 and ?I.O. Fasidi2 2Department
of Botany and Microbiology, University of (Received: Abstract: The effects of light and quantity of
spawn on the sporophore and sclerotial
yields of Pleurotus tuber-regium,
cultivated on cotton wastes, rice straw, cocoyam peel, corncob, groundnut shell
and sawdusts of Mansonia altissima, Khaya ivorensis and Boscia angustifolia were observed.The
organism had sporophore? and sclerotial yield values of 36.8 and 27.6 g kg-1 waste, respectively, in cotton waste, at light quantum of 695 lux. There was a highly significant increase in yield of sclerotia (188.0 g kg-1 waste), in total darkness , while malformed fruitbodies
(sporophores) were produced in all the substrates
under the same condition. Increasing the quantity of spawn from 5 to 30%
reduced the period of spawn run from 13 to 6, 15 to 8 and 24 to 17 days,
respectively, in P. tuber-regium fruitbodies
grown in cotton waste, rice straw and sawdust of B. angustifolia,
with? yield
values of 38.0 and 20.0 g kg-1 waste in cotton waste and rice straw.
The optimal spawn levels for sclerotia formation in
the two wastes were 10 and 5%, respectively. .The? mushroom did not produce sclerotia in corn cob and groundnut shell when exposed to
light. However, maximal yield values of 286.8 and 288.4 g kg-1 waste
were obtained in both substrates in total darkness. Key words: Light, Spawn quantity, Sporophore,
Sclerotia, Yield ?????? PDF of full length paper
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