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Evaluation
for resistance of some spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) cultivars
against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica
S.
Fatima1, M. Asif2*, T. Ansari1, F. Khan1,
M. Shariq1, A. Khan1, M. Ikram1 and M.A.
Siddiqui1
1Plant Pathology
and Nematology, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202
002, India
2Regional Ayurveda
Research Institute, (CCRAS, M/o, AYUSH) Ranikhet, Uttarakhand-263 645, India
*Corresponding
Author Email :
asifgc2616@gmail.com *ORCiD:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-1463
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Abstract
Aim:
The present study was carried out to screen ten cultivars of spinach (Spinach
oleracea L.) for their response to Meloidogyne javanica under
greenhouse conditions with the aim to exploit them for nematode management
programme.
Methodology: Ten commonly grown spinach cultivars were tested for
their reaction to Meloidogyne javanica by inoculating 2000 second-stage
juveniles in pots. Five seeds of each cultivar were surface sterilized with
1.0% NaOCl and sown in sterilized clay pots, placed in a completely
randomized design. After three months the experiment was terminated and the
plant growth, physiological and nematode infested parameters were evaluated.
Results:
None of the tested cultivar was immune, highly resistant or resistant to
nematode infestation. Cultivars Pusa Bharti and Pahari were moderately
resistant whereas Giant, All green and Kaveri were highly susceptible to
nematode infestation. Five cultivars Pure green, Solan Harit, Green flavor,
Super green and Kantedar were found to be susceptible.
Interpretation: Growing moderately resistant cultivar in
severely infested field with M. incognita may assist to minimize the
root-knot nematode multiplication and thereby, reduce the crop damage below
the threshold level. Thus using resistant cultivars against M. incognita can
prove to be an environmentally friendly and cost-effective management
approach.
Key words: Meloidogyne javanica, Root-knot nematode,
Spinach cultivars
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Journal can be reproduced in any form without prior
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the acceptability of the conclusions enforced or derived, rest completely
with the author(s).
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