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Abstract
Aim:
To study the effect of NPK-nonofertilizers on growth, reproductive and yield
parameters as well as nutrient recovery efficiency in greenhouse cucumber.
Methodology: The performance of greenhouse cucumber cultivar KPCH-1
was studied using six treatments namely 100% RDF(90:75:75 kg ha-1)
through water soluble fertilizer (WSF), 60% RDF as nanofertilizer, 50% RDF as
nanofertilizer, 40% RDF as nanofertilizer, 30% RDF as nanofertilizer and
absolute control. Growth, reproductive and yield parameters of greenhouse
cucumber as well as nutrient use efficiency were assessed during cropping
period.
Results:
The plants administered with 60% RDF through nano-fertilizer showed12.07%,
11.85% and 15.72% higher increase in leaf area at 30 and 60 DAS as well as at
final harvest, respectively, over 100% RDF through WSF. The greenhouse
cucumber fertigated with 40% RDF as nanofertilizer recorded maximum number of
pickings and number of fruits per vine accounting for maximum increase in marketable
yield compared to WSF. The cucumber plants administered with 40% RDF as
nano-fertilizers also recorded maximum apparent N, P and K recovery
efficiency.
Interpretation: Nano-fertilizers have ability of controlled
release of desired nutrients at their site of action. Despite of lower
concentration, higher yield obtained at 40% nano-NPK fertilizer was
associated with high nutrient recovery by nanofertilizers.
Key
words:
Chitosan, Greenhouse cucumber, Nano-fertilizers, Horticultural traits
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