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Authors
Info
R. Kiran1*,
A. Kandan2, P. Kumar1,
D. Singh3,
J. Akhtar1, B. Singh1
and S.C. Dubey1
1Division of Plant
Quarantine, ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources,
New Delhi-110 012, India
2Division of Insect
Ecology, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru-560
024, India
3Division of Plant
Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute,
New Delhi-110 012, India
*Corresponding Author Email :
paurajkiran@gmail.com
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Abstract
Aim: Black rot of
crucifers caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
(Pammel) Dowson (Xcc) is a major seed-borne disease. The present study aimed
to develop a rapid diagnostic protocol for the specific and sensitive
detection of this pathogen.
Methodology: A specific primer
set was designed based on rpf gene and optimization of PCR condition
was done for specific detection of Xcc. Sensitivity of PCR for primer
set was then determined by diluting the Xcc DNA and cells. ?
Results: Specific primer
set was able to amplify a specific band of 304 bp in all 11 isolates of Xcc
but failed to amplify other Xanthomonas species and one each of Ralstonia
solanacearum, Erwinia caratovora subsp. caratovora, Bacillus
subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. aeruginosa. The
primer set was highly sensitive as it was able to detect 10 pg μl-1
bacterial DNA and up to 3x103 CFU ml-1 corresponding to
12 viable cells of Xcc which were used as template for PCR reaction
Interpretation: The results
suggest that developed PCR primers are highly specific and sensitive and it
can be used to detect the pathogen at an early stage of infection for disease
management.
Key
words:
Black rot, Diagnostic protocol, pv. campestris,
rpf gene, Xanthomonas campestris
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