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Novel
male sterile line development through marker-assisted backcross breeding
suitable for aerobic planting in rice
P.
Raghavendra* and S. Hittalmani
Marker Assisted
Selection Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, University
of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore-560 065, India
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: raghavendra9078@gmail.com
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Key
words
Aerobic condition
Male sterile line
Marker-assisted backcross
Rice hybrid
SSR markers
Publication Data
Paper received : 30.11.2016
Revised received : 16.02.2017
Re-revised received :
27.09.2017
Accepted : 29.09.2017
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Abstract
Aim: Availability of
suitable hybrids for drought or cultivation under aerobic situation is scarce
in rice.? Therefore, there is a dire need for developing of potential male
sterile line for the production of promising hybrids. In this way, present
study conducted was development of male sterile line suitable for aerobic
rice hybrids in limited generations with the use of marker assisted
backcrossing.
Methodology:
The
present study was conducted using strategy of marker assisted background
selection for the development of new malesterile line in rice. A male sterile
line KCMS31A was used as a donor parent for male sterility and a promising
genotype MAS99 (early maturing and suitable for aerobic condition) as a
recurrent parent. Backcrossing was carried out from 2013 to 2014. Phenotypic
foreground selection was carried out in each generation by pollen fertility
test. Based on parental polymorphism survey, 96 polymorphic SSR markers were
identified and utilised for the marker assisted background selection in BC3F1
generation. Further, BC4F1 plants were evaluated for morphological
characters.
Results:
Analysis
of data showed that all the plants were totally male sterile and the plants
coded as BC3F1-5-7 (96.88%), BC3F1-5-10
(96.88%), BC3F1-5-15 (96.88%) and BC3F1-5-17
(95.83%) were found to be recovered maximum recurrent parent genome and they
were advanced to BC4F1. Evaluation of new BC4F1
male sterile line pertaining to morphological traits revealed that the trait
means were on par with the original fertile counterpart MAS 99 B line.? ?
Interpretation:
The
results confirmed the supremacy of marker assisted selection in backcross
breeding aimed at the recovery of recurrent parent genome as quickly as
possible and this is the first effort made by authors to develop male sterile
line fit to utilise in hybrid rice programme under aerobic condition.
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Copyright
? 2018 Triveni Enterprises. All rights reserved. No part of the Journal can
be reproduced in any form without prior permission. Responsibility
regarding the authenticity of the data, and the acceptability of the
conclusions enforced or derived, rest completely with the author(s).
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