|
Silicon
induced physiological and biochemical changes under polyethylene glycol-6000
water deficit stress in wheat seedlings
S.
S. Sapre1* and D. N. Vakharia2
1College of
Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Amreli-365 601, India
2Department of
Biochemistry, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University,
Junagadh-362 001, India
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: srngsapre27@gmail.com
|
|
Key
words
Antioxidative enzymes,
Oxidative stress,
Silicon,?
Wheat seedling
Publication Data
Paper
received : 21.11.2015
Revised
received : 06.05.2016
Re-revised
received : 30.07.2016
Accepted : 12.09.2016
|
Abstract
Aim: The experiment was
conducted to study the role of foliar application of silicon (SiO2)
under water deficit stress in wheat? seedling stage by evaluating the
physiological and biochemical parameters.
Methodology:
Application
of silicon was made on 7th and 14th days after
germination (DAG) to the seedlings of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
varieties followed by imposition of polyethylene glycol- 6000 (PEG) induced
stress on 15th DAG. The samples were analyzed after 24 hours for
relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), total
chlorophyll, proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT)
and silicon content.
Results:
Application
of silicon followed by water deficit conditions increased RWC compared to PEG
stress. There was a meagre percent variation in MSI in SiO2 and
SiO2 + PEG treatments as compared to PEG and control. The SiO2
treatment enhanced antioxidative enzymes in most cases. Positive correlations
(P<0.01) were observed between enzymatic antioxidants, RWC and MSI, while
MDA and proline displayed positive correlation (P<0.01). Silicon was able
to ameliorate stress conditions as reflected by a significant rise in RWC
(17.69%), MSI (55.80%), antioxidant enzyme level i.e. POX (77.97%), CAT
(89.32%) and a significant decline in proline content (36%).
Interpretation:
The
foliar silicon treatment can be used as a promising alternative to mitigate
water stress induced damage in wheat seedlings.
|
|
Copyright
? 2017 Triveni Enterprises. All rights reserved. No part of the Journal can
be reproduced in any form without prior permission. Responsibility
regarding the authenticity of the data, and the acceptability of the
conclusions enforced or derived, rest completely with the author(s).
|