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Journal of Environmental BiologypISSN: 0254-8704 ; eISSN: 2394-0379 ; CODEN: JEBIDP |
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Abstract - Issue Mar 2009, 30 (3) BackSamara size versus dispersal
and seedling establishment in Ailanthus
altissima (Miller)
Swingle J.A.
Delgado*1,2, M.D. Jimenez2 and
A. Gomez1 1Instituto Madrileno de Investigacion y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario, Finca El Encin, A2 Km 38.200, 28800 2Department of Ecologia, C/Jose Antonio Novais 2, 28040 (Received:
July 05, 2007; Revised received: December 28, 2007; Re-revised received:
January 03, 2008; Accepted: February 10, 2008) Abstract: We have specifically carried out a
greenhouse experiment to assess relationship between samara weight and seed
success. Relationship assessed as dispersal potential, germination level,
germination rate and early seedling mass for the invasive species Ailanthus altissima. For this purpose, we considered two close stands
as seeds source. We found no correlation between samara size and neither
germination level, germination rate, nor seedling mass, but a positive
correlation with samara projected area. These results suggest that samara weight is not directly related to germination,
dispersal and invasion potential neither. Nevertheless, stands differed
in the invasion potential of their samaras; one stand presented samaras with
higher projected area per weight unit whereas the other one presented samaras
that produced heavier seedlings. Whatever the origin, (genetic or environmental)
of this differences it should be advantageous for a colonizing invader species
such as A. altissima since it could imply a wider
range of habitats susceptible to invasion. Key
words: Plant invader,
Germination rate, Seed size, Seed viability, Seedling biomass PDF of full length paper
is available with author (*delgado@bio.ucm.es) Copyright ? 2009 Triveni Enterprises. All rights reserved. No part of the Journal can be reproduced in any
form without prior permission. Responsibility regarding the authenticity
of the data, and the acceptability of the conclusions enforced or derived, rest
completely with the author(s). |