Identifying pollution scavenging potential of perennial plants
growing in Maitreyi College Campus, University of Delhi
A.
Sehrawat1, P. Baweja1*, H. Chopra2, P.B.
Gandhi2, P. Sharma3, S. Suman1, V.Dahiya1,
N. Poddar1 and M. Pal1
1Department of
Botany, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, Delhi - 110 021
2Department of
Chemistry, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, Delhi - 110 021
3Department of
Environmental Studies, Miranda House College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110
007, India
*Corresponding
Author Email :
pbaweja@maitreyi.du.ac.in *ORCiD:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-1086
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Abstract
Aim:
Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) represents the potential of a plant to
combat air pollution. In the present study, APTI value of 77 perennials
growing in the Maitreyi College Campus, New Delhi was calculated, and these
plants were classified into tolerant and sensitive species.
Methodology: APTI was calculated by assessing four physiological
and biochemical parameters, pH, Relative Water Content (RWC), Total
Chlorophyll (TCh), and Ascorbic Acid (AA).
Results:
The highest APTI was observed in Musa sp. (10.52) indicating it to be the
most tolerant, while the lowest in Aegle marmelos (1.93), showing it to be
the most sensitive for pollution. Results showed Musa sp., Salmelia
sp., Terminalia arjuna, Murraya exotica, Hamelia patens, Ravenala
madagascariensis, Ficus racemosa, Cascabela thevetia, Eugenia uniflora,
Nyctanthes arbortristis to have good potential in reducing air pollution
in a sustainable manner. Species such as Aegle marmelos, Plumeria rubra,
Dracaena, Carissa carandas, Eucalyptus sp. were sensitive to air
pollution.
Interpretation: Analysis of
results suggested the importance of APTI analysis in a campus for cataloging
the pollution tolerant and sensitive plants. The pollution tolerant plants
could be used for the green belt formation, while plants, which are sensitive
to pollution can be used as an indicator of pollution. Moreover, mapping and
compilation of information of trees (deciduous and evergreen) and shrubs
growing in the campus helped in documenting the rich flora of the campus with
pollution tolerance potential.
Key words: Air Pollution, Air Pollution Tolerance Index, Air
quality, Trees
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