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Effect
of biostimulant and biofertilizers on
soil
bio-chemical properties and plant growth of
apple
(Malus x domestica Borkh.) nursery
J.
Thomas1, N.C. Sharma1*, P. Kumar1, A.
Chauhan2 and P. Chauhan1
1Department of
Fruit Science, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry,
Solan-173 230, India
2Department of Soil
Science and Water Management, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and
Forestry, Solan-173 230, India
*Corresponding
Author Email : ncsharmafrs@yspuniversity.ac.in
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Abstract
Aim:
To assess the effect of biostimulant and biofertilizers on soil properties
and plant growth of apple nursery under eco-friendly production system.
Methodology: The experiment was laid out in a randomized block
design comprising 18 treatments of biostimulant, biofertilizers and their
combinations. Each treatment was replicated thrice. Nursery beds of apple
seedling rootstocks were prepared and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, PGPR (Bacillus
sp.) were applied by soil drenching method and commercial formulations of
granular bio-stimulant containing humic acid (39%) + kelp extract (25%) +
amino acids (9.0%) + ascorbic acid + thiamine + inositol + tocopherol (27%)
were applied in two split doses by broadcasting in root zone. The effects of
these various formulations were investigated during the course of studies.
Results:
Linear growth, radial growth of scion (6.66 mm), number of leaves per plant,
leaf area, success rate, saleable plants, total root length, fresh weight of
shoots, dry weight of shoots, fresh weight of roots, dry weight of roots and
total plant biomass of apple nursery plants were significantly increased with
the combined application of biostimulant (200 g m-2 nursery bed) +
AM fungi (20 g per plant) + PGPR (50 ml per plant). This treatment also
significantly improved the status of available soil N, P, K and population of
fungi, bacteria as well as actinomycetes in the rhizosphere.
Interpretation: Application of biostimulant (200 g m-2
nursery bed) + AM fungi (20 g per plant) + PGPR (50 ml per plant) proved to
be the most effective combination of eco-friendly inputs for the production
of good quality apple nursery plants with well developed shoot and root
system and improved the soil bio-chemical properties.
Key words: Apple, Biofertilizer, Biostimulant, Plant growth,
Soil properties
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Copyright
© 2022 Triveni Enterprises. All rights reserved. No part of the
Journal can be reproduced in any form without prior
permission. Responsibility regarding the authenticity of the data, and the
acceptability of the conclusions enforced or derived, rest completely with
the author(s).
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