Abstract
Aim:
To identify most suitable packaging material combination consisting of
sulphur dioxide (SO2) generating pads for cold storage of grapes cv. Perletteto
achieve longer storage life.
Methodology: Treatments included packing of grape bunches in low
density polyethylene (LDPE) film with single sheet of SO2
generating pad, LDPE with double sheet of SO2 generating and LDPE
without SO2 generating pad and all these were further placed in
Corrugated Fibre Board (CFB) boxes. In case of control, fruits were kept in
CFB lined with newspaper only.?
Results:
The use of SO2 pads on berries of Perlette grapes stored under
varying cold storage environments with different packaging showed significant
improvements in post-harvest life. LDPE packaging with single and double
sheet of SO2 generating pad expressed the lowest berry shattering
and spoilage. The said combination had profound impact on prevention of stem
browning of bunches. Physiological loss of weight of stored berries was
minimum for LDPE packaging with single sheet of SO2 generating
pads (1.56%). No differences were observed among the treatments with respect
to other physico-chemical evaluations.
Interpretation: The present investigations implicated
that the detrimental effects on physico-chemical attributes of grape berries
under cold storage can be lessened by synergistic utilization of single sheet
of sulphur dioxide generating pads and low-density poly-ethylene packaging.
Key
words:
Berry shattering, Corrugated fibre board, Grapes, Post-harvest life,
Sulphur-di-oxide, Vitis vinifera
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