Studies on shelf
life extension of guava (Cv. Sardar) using different packaging materials
V.H. Yedle1*,
V.L. Kanawade1, G.B. Yenge1, N.N. Gaikwad2,
R.N. Kenghe1 and S.D. Shelar1
1Department of
Agricultural Process Engineering, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri?413
722, India
2Post Harvest
Technology, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur?413 255,
India
*Corresponding Author Email : yedlevaijenath8490@gmail.com
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Abstract
Aim:
The study aimed to evaluate different packaging materials at different
storage conditions for improving the shelf life of guava fruits.
Methodology: The guava fruits (Cv. Sardar) were stored at ambient
and cold storage conditions (10?C, 90% RH) in four packaging materials viz.,
Cellulose acetate film bags (CAFB), Breathing bags (BB), Polypropylene bags
(PPB) and Brown paper bags (BPB). The quality attributes like physiological
loss in weight, colour, fruit firmness, sensory score and biochemical
parameters such as non-reducing sugars, reducing sugars, total sugar,
acidity, ascorbic acid, Total Soluble Solids (TSS) and pectin were evaluated.
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Results:
There was significant effect of packaging materials and storage conditions on
quality of guava fruits during storage. The average weight loss at ambient
condition irrespective of packaging material was twice (0.86 % per day) than
that of cold storage condition (0.41 % per day). The average weight loss
irrespective of storage conditions was highest for control fruits at ambient
condition (1.88 % per day) and lowest for the fruits packed in Polypropylene
bags (0.018 % per day). The fruit firmness decreased with storage period.
Non-reducing sugars, reducing sugars and total sugars increased initially and
subsequently decreased. Titrable acidity, ascorbic acid and pectin reduced
and total soluble solids increased with advancement of storage period.
Sensory evaluation revealed that fruits stored in cellulose acetate film bags
and breathing bags at cold storage conditions could achieve shelf life of 18
days with high overall acceptability.?? ???
Interpretation: Studies revealed that the guava fruits
can be stored upto 18 days in cellulose acetate film bags and breathing bags
at 10?C with 90% RH storage conditions with acceptable sensory score.?? ??????
Key
words:
Cellulose acetate bags, Cold storage, Guava fruit, Packaging materials, Shelf
life
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