Protective
effects of perennial herb, Melissa officinalis against
furadan
3G induced cytotoxicity in Channa punctatus
V.
Tiwari, M. Kumar and S. P. Trivedi*
Environmental
Toxicology and Bioremediation Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University
of Lucknow, Lucknow-226 007, India
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: sat060523@gmail.com
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Key
words
Channa punctatus
Furadan 3G
Liver enzymes
Melissa officinalis
Micronucleus assay
Publication Data
Paper received :
17.09.2016???? ???
Revised received :
31.12.2016????
Re-revised received :
15.04.2017
Accepted : 06.05.2017
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Abstract
Aim: The study aimed to
examine the toxic effects of furadan 3G in fish Channa punctatus by
micronucleus induction assay and alteration of liver enzyme activities (ALT,
AST and ALP). Further, the remedial potential of plant extract of Melissa
officinalis against furadan 3G toxicity was also evaluated.
Methodology:
The
acclimatized fish were categorized into three groups; group 1: control, group
2:? exposed to 1/10th LC50 (96 hrs) of furadan 3G while
group 3: exposed to 1/10th LC50 (96 hrs) of furadan 3G
along with 10 ppm concentration of Melissa officinalis extract. The
discrepancy in micronuclei induction frequencies and liver enzyme activities
were compared between groups at constant interval of 24 hrs up to 96 hrs
i.e., the end of exposure period.
Results:
The
results showed significant elevation of micronuclei induction frequency and
level of liver enzyme activities in furadan 3G alone treated group in
comparison to control group. However, the protective effect of Melissa
officinalis observed in group 3 and observed values were found to be
slightly lower than furadan 3G exposure group in a time dependent manner. ?
Interpretation:
The
study revealed that Melissa officinalis plant extract, after
standardization, can be used as a safeguard in aquaculture for pesticide
exposed fish.
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conclusions enforced or derived, rest completely with the author(s).
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