Studies
on crossing behaviour and hybridization in guava
D.
Singh*, M.I.S. Gill and N.K. Arora
Department of
Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: dharmendrachoudhary32@gmail.com??????
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Key
words
Anthocyanin
Crossing behaviour
Guava cultivars
Hybridization
Seed hardness
Publication Data
Paper received : 09.01.2016
Revised received : 12.06.2016
Re-revised received :
27.10.2016
Accepted : 22.12.2016???????????
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Abstract
Aim: The commercial
guava cultivars though having high yield potential, lack the traits of
commerce. In other words, development of high yielding guava variety having
coloured skin and flesh, with low seed content/soft seeds and better shelf
life is need of an hour.
Methodology:
The
present study on hybridization was undertaken using commercial varieties like
Allahabad Safeda, Shweta and the varieties with potential traits like Arka
Kiran, Purple guava and Lalit. ?????
Results:
Among
different crosses, the maximum fruit length (51.25 mm), fruit width (48.70
mm) and fruit weight (71.84 g) were recorded in Allahabad Safeda x Shweta.
The lowest number of seeds per fruit (171), minimum seed weight per fruit
(1.070 g), seed hardness (13.86 Kg cm-2) and highest total soluble
solids (7.45 0Brix) were recorded in Allahabad Safeda x Arka Kiran, whereas,
the Allahabad Safeda x Purple guava fruits had significantly higher vitamin C
(180.14 mg per 100 g fruit) content. ?????????
Interpretation:
To
conclude, the optimum time of crossing involving potential guava germplasm
has been standardized. Sufficient number of hybrids as a result of different
cross combinations have been obtained, which are likely to have potential
traits.
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