Determination
of sensitive biotopes using GIS: A case study in Mediterranean coastal region
A.G.
G?rkan1* and S. Kayık?ı2
1Department of
Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Mustafa Kemal University,
Hatay, 31070, Turkey
2Antakya Nature,
Art & Tourism Association, 31070, Turkey
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: aysgmansur@hotmail.com
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Key
words
Biotope mapping,
Coastal zone,
Geographic information
system,
Sensitive biotopes
Publication Data
Paper received :
25.07.2016?????????????????? Revised received : 16.05.2017?????????????????? ???Accepted
: 26.06.2017
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Abstract
Aim: The aim of the
study was to analyze biotopes sensitivity in Samandağ coastal zone in
Mediterranean coastal region of Turkey. The study was carried out to map the
biotopes using object-oriented classification and to determine sensitivity of
these biotopes using rareness and re-establishment ability.
Methodology:
The
study was performed with the help of remote sensing and geographic
information system in three stages, i.e., obtaining data, creating map of
biotopes using object-oriented classification using ALOS AVNIR imagery
assisted with field verification and determination of biotope sensitivity to
human disturbance. The sensitivity assessment was based on two parameters,
i.e., rareness and re-establishment ability of biotopes.
Results:
As
a result of classification, biotope types were divided as cultural areas and
semi-natural areas. Cultural areas; commercial area, settlement (garden
houses, multi-story), protected area, agriculture (annual), horticulture,
semi-natural areas; forest, bare rock, coastal dunes, dry streambed, river
banks, meadow, shrubs, wetland meadow. The results showed that the majority
of biotopes in Samandağ coastal zone were either very sensitive or
sensitive to human disturbance. Agricultural activities and construction on
the coastal zone have threatened the wildlife, especially species of Caretta
caretta and Chelonia mydas and some of the endangered plants.
Interpretation:
The
wise use of coastal resources and reduction of anthropogenic pressure is
possible through planning based on ecological data integrated of social and
economic system. only the comprehensive plan of action could help to protect
these dunes.
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