Efficacy
of brassinosteroid analogues in the mitigation of
toxic
effects of salt stress in Brassica juncea plants
A.S.
Wani1, S. Hayat2*, A. Ahmad2 and I. Tahir1
1Plant
Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratary, Department of Botany,
University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190 006, India
2Plant
Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University,
Aligarh-202 002, India
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: hayat_68@yahoo.co.in
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Key
words
24-epibrassinolide,
28-homobrassinolide,
Photosynthetic rate,
Seed yield, Salt stress
Publication Data
Paper received : 03.11.2015
Revised received : 19.03.2016
Re-revised received : 24.05.2016
Accepted :? 14.07.2016
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Abstract
Aim : Brassinosteroids
have been recognized as sixth class of phytohormones which have the ability
to confer tolerance against salinity stress. Brassinosteroids were applied
through foliar spray on mustard plant under natural condition, as well as
under stress.
Methodology
: Analogues of Brassinosteroids (28-homobrassinolide,
24-epibrassinolide) were applied to the foliage of non-stressed and salinity
stressed mustard plant under natural condition. Brassinosteroids neutralized
the ill effect generated by NaCl. Presence of NaCl in soil significantly
decreased most of parameters.
Results
: The results showed that the presence of NaCl in soil
significantly decreased most of the parameters in concentration dependent
manner. Whereas, out of the two brassinosteroid analogues, 24-epibrassinolide
excelled over 28-homobrassinolide and neutralized the ill effects generated
by NaCl.
Interpretation : It can
be inferred from the observations that brassinosteroids (in particular
24-epibrassinolide) can be used as an effective tool in the amelioration of
salt stress.
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