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Journal of Environmental Biology

pISSN: 0254-8704 ; eISSN: 2394-0379 ; CODEN: JEBIDP

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    Abstract - Issue Jan 2017, 38 (1)                                     Back


nstantaneous and historical temperature effects on a-pinene

Soil microbial dynamics and enzyme activities as influenced

by organic and inorganic nutrient management in

vertisols under aerobic rice cultivation

 

S. Jaffar Basha1*, R. Basavarajappa2, Geeta Shirnalli3 and H.B. Babalad1

1Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Dharwad- 580 005, India

2Department of Agronomy and Head, Staff Training Unit, Dharwad-580 005, India

3Agricultural Microbiology, AICRP on Renewable energy sources, MARS, Dharwad-580 005, India

*Corresponding Author E-mail: shaik.jaffarbasha@gmail.com

 

 

 

Key words

Aerobic rice,

Chemical fertilizers,

Enzymatic activity,

Microbial population,

Organic manure, Vertisol

 

  

Publication Data

Paper received : 10.11.2015

Revised received : 11.03.2016

Re-revised received : 13.06.2016

Accepted : 13.07.2016

 

Abstract

Aim : An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of organic and inorganic nutrient management practices on dynamics of soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities in vertisols under aerobic rice cultivation during kharif 2013 and 2014 at Main Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad.

 

Methodology : The experiment consisted of twenty four treatment combinations, comprising of six main plots (manurial practices) and four sub plots (liquid organic manures), which were replicated thrice. The seeds of variety MAS-26, developed specifically for aerobic rice production from UAS, Bengaluru were used.

 

Results : Integrated application of Farm Yard Manure (FYM) (1/3) + vermicompost (1/3) + green leaf manure (1/3) equivalent to Recommended Dose of Nitrogen (RDN) with recommended FYM + microbial consortium (Azospirillum + PSB) with soil application of biodigester @ 2500 l ha-1 at 30, 60 and 90 DAS recorded significantly higher nitrogen fixers (42.7 and 39.8 x103 cfu g-1 soil), PSB (44.2 and 41.8 x104 cfu g-1 soil), Azospirillum spp. population (3.95 and 0.80 x106 cfu g-1 soil), dehydrogenase (15.7 and 14.3 g TPF g-1 soil day-1) and phosphatase (29.9 and 28.7 g pNP g-1 soil h-1) at flowering and harvest, respectively.

 

Interpretation : Higher soil microbial population viz., N fixers, PSB, Azospirillum spp. and soil enzyme activity of dehydrogenase and phosphatase at flowering and harvest was with the application of FYM (1/3) + vermicompost (1/3) + green leaf manure (1/3) equivalent to RDN of 100 kg ha-1 with recommended FYM (5 t ha-1) and microbial consortium (Azospirillum + PSB) with soil application of biodigester in aerobic rice.

 

 

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