Soil
microbial dynamics and enzyme activities as influenced
by
organic and inorganic nutrient management in
vertisols
under aerobic rice cultivation
S.
Jaffar Basha1*, R. Basavarajappa2, Geeta Shirnalli3
and H.B. Babalad1
1Department of
Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Dharwad- 580 005, India
2Department of
Agronomy and Head, Staff Training Unit, Dharwad-580 005, India
3Agricultural
Microbiology, AICRP on Renewable energy sources, MARS, Dharwad-580 005, India
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: shaik.jaffarbasha@gmail.com
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Key
words
Aerobic rice,
Chemical fertilizers,
Enzymatic activity,
Microbial population,
Organic manure, Vertisol
Publication Data
Paper received : 10.11.2015
Revised received : 11.03.2016
Re-revised received : 13.06.2016
Accepted : 13.07.2016
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Abstract
Aim : An experiment was
conducted to determine the effect of organic and inorganic nutrient
management practices on dynamics of soil microbial biomass and enzyme
activities in vertisols under aerobic rice cultivation during kharif
2013 and 2014 at Main Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad.
Methodology
:
The experiment consisted of twenty four treatment combinations, comprising of
six main plots (manurial practices) and four sub plots (liquid organic
manures), which were replicated thrice. The seeds of variety MAS-26,
developed specifically for aerobic rice production from UAS, Bengaluru were
used.
Results
: Integrated
application of Farm Yard Manure (FYM) (1/3) + vermicompost (1/3) + green leaf
manure (1/3) equivalent to Recommended Dose of Nitrogen (RDN) with
recommended FYM + microbial consortium (Azospirillum + PSB) with soil
application of biodigester @ 2500 l ha-1 at 30, 60 and 90 DAS
recorded significantly higher nitrogen fixers (42.7 and 39.8 x103 cfu g-1
soil), PSB (44.2 and 41.8 x104 cfu g-1 soil), Azospirillum
spp. population (3.95 and 0.80 x106 cfu g-1 soil), dehydrogenase
(15.7 and 14.3 g TPF g-1 soil day-1) and phosphatase
(29.9 and 28.7 g pNP g-1 soil h-1) at flowering and
harvest, respectively.
Interpretation : Higher soil
microbial population viz., N fixers, PSB, Azospirillum spp. and soil
enzyme activity of dehydrogenase and phosphatase at flowering and harvest was
with the application of FYM (1/3) + vermicompost (1/3) + green leaf manure
(1/3) equivalent to RDN of 100 kg ha-1 with recommended FYM (5 t
ha-1) and microbial consortium (Azospirillum + PSB) with
soil application of biodigester in aerobic rice.
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conclusions enforced or derived, rest completely with the author(s).
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