Predictive
zoning of rice stem borer damage in southern India through spatial
interpolation of weather-based models
G. Reji*, Subhash
Chander and Kalpana Kamble
Indian
Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India
*Corresponding
Author?s Email : rejigk@yahoo.com
|
Publication
Data
Paper received:
16 April 2013
Revised received:
09 September 2013
Accepted:
11 October 2013
|
Abstract
Rice
stem borer is an important insect pest causing severe damage to rice crop in
India. The relationship between weather parameters such as maximum (Tmax)
and minimum temperature (Tmin), morning (RH1) and afternoon
relative humidity (RH2) and the severity of stem borer damage (SB) were
studied. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for formulating
pest-weather models at three sites in southern India namely, Warangal,
Coimbatore and Pattambi as SB = -66.849 + 2.102 Tmax + 0.095 RH1,
SB = 156.518 ? 3.509 Tmin ? 0.785 RH1 and SB = 43.483 ? 0.418 Tmin
? 0.283 RH1 respectively. The pest damage predicted using the model at three
sites did not significantly differ from the observed damage (t = 0.442;
p>0.05). The range of weather parameters favourable for stem borer damage
at each site were also predicted using the models. Geospatial interpolation
(kriging) of the pest-weather models were carried out to predict the zones of
stem borer damage in southern India. Maps showing areas with high, medium and
low risk of stem borer damage were prepared using geographical information
system. The risk maps of rice stem borer would be useful in devising
management strategies for the pest in the region.
Key
words
GIS,
Predictive zoning, Rice stem borer, Spatial interpolation
|
Copyright
? 2014 Triveni Enterprises. All rights reserved. No part of the Journal can
be reproduced in any form without prior permission. Responsibility
regarding the authenticity of the data, and the acceptability of the
conclusions enforced or derived, rest completely with the author(s).
|