Identification
of soil erosion risk areas for conservation
planning in different states of India
V.N.
Sharda, Debashis Mandal* and P.R. Ojasvi
Central
Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Dehradun-248
195, India
*Corresponding
Author email : dmandalcswcrti@gmail.com
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Publication
Data
Paper received:
23 September 2011
Revised received:
01 February 2012
Accepted:
22 March 2012
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Abstract
Assessment
of soil erosion risks, especially in the developing countries, is a
challenging task mainly due to non-availability or insufficiency of relevant
data.? In this paper, the soil erosion risks have been estimated by
integrating the spatial data on potential erosion rates and soil loss
tolerance limits for conservation planning at state level in India.? The
erosion risk classes have been prioritized based upon the difference between
the prevailing erosion rates and the permissible erosion limits.? The
analysis revealed that about 50% of total geographical area (TGA) of India,
falling in five priority erosion risk classes, requires different intensity
of conservation measures though about 91% area suffers from potential erosion
rates varying from < 5 to > 40 t ha-1yr-1.?
Statewise analysis indicated that Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan
share about 75% of total area under priority Class 1 (6.4 M ha) though they
account for only 19.4% of the total area (36.2 M ha) under very severe
potential erosion rate category (> 40 t ha-1yr-1).?
It was observed that about 75% of total geographical area (TGA) in the states
of Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala and Punjab does not require any specific
soil conservation measure as the potential erosion rates are well within the
tolerance limits.? The developed methodology can be successfully employed for
prioritization of erosion risk areas at watershed, region or country
level.????????????
Key words
Erosion
risk, Soil sustainability, Potential erosion rate, Soil conservation
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