Journal of Environmental Biology

Sequential anaerobic and aerobic treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent in pilot scale bioreactor

Pratibha Singh*

Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Basic Science and Humanities,

G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar - 263 145, India

(Received: March 30, 2005 ; Revised received: November 28, 2005 ; Accepted: December 12, 2005)

Abstract: In the present study sequential anaerobic and aerobic treatment in two step bioreactor was performed for removal of colour in the pulp and paper mill effluent. In anaerobic treatment, colour 50%, lignin 62%, COD 29%, absordable organic halides (AOX) 25% and phenol 29% were reduced in eight days. The anaerobically treated effluent was separately applied in bioreactor in presence of fungal strain, Paecilomyces sp., and bacterial strain, Microbrevis luteum. Data of study indicated reduction in colour 80%, AOX 74%, lignin 81%, COD 93% and phenol 76 per cent by Paecilomyces sp. where as Microbrevis luteum showed removal in colour 59%, lignin 71%, COD 86%,  AOX 84% and phenol 88% by day third when 7 days anaerobically treated effluent was further treated by aerobic microorganisms. Change in pH of the effluent and increase in biomass of microorganism’s substantiated results of the study, which was concomitant to the treatment method.

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