Journal of Environmental Biology

Accumulation of lead, cadmium and chromium in some plants cultivated along the bank of river Ribila at  Odo-nla area of Ikorodu, Lagos state, Nigeria

 

M.O. Akinola and T.A. Ekiyoyo

Environmental Biology Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos-Nigeria

 

(Received: 10 December, 2004 ; Accepted: 12 November, 2005)

 

Abstract: Heavy metal in soil samples and in washed and unwashed samples of Telfaria occidentalis (ugwu) and Talinum triangulare (waterleaf) cultivated on the bank of river Ribila in Odo-nla village were determined.  The soil was moderately polluted with cadmium when compared with Federal Environmental Protection Agency standards.  The difference between the unwashed and washed plant samples revealed that metal pollutants exist as superficial contaminants on the foliage surface which is the edible portion and if the foliage portion is washed thoroughly it may be safe for dietary consumption. There is no doubt that continuous discharge of effluent and gaseous emissions from the industries located in this area and dumping of domestic wastes into the river may lead to higher concentrations of these heavy metals in the soil and in the tissue of the leafy vegetables cultivated on the river bank over time.  This can eventually lead to pollution of the soil and the cultivated plants, which are ready source of food for the people and other organisms in the food chain.

 

Key words: Heavy metals, Cultivated plants, Soil, River-bank.

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